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Rhamnus californica

California Coffeeberry

Plant photo of: Rhamnus californica
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Information by: Jerry Sortomme        Photographer: Betsy Thompson

 

Description

The California Coffeeberry is an evergreen shrub that reaches 6'-8' high. It has red berries that turn black in late summer, which attracts birds. This shrub tolerates sun or partial shade in all soil types. This CA native is drought tolerant once it's established. It is a beneficial insect plant and attracts butterflies. In ocean areas, this plant looks more like a ground cover. Small flowers appear in spring but are considered insignificant.

 

Plant Type

Shrub

Height Range

6-12'

Flower Color

Green, Yellow

Flower Season

Spring, Summer

Leaf Color

Green, Light Green

Bark Color

n/a

Fruit Color

Black, Red

Fruit Season

Summer

Sun

Full, Half

Water

Very Low

Growth Rate

Moderate

Soil Type

Sandy, Clay, Loam, Rocky, Unparticular

Soil Condition

Average, Poor, Well-drained

Soil pH

Neutral

Adverse Factors

n/a

Design Styles

Mediterranean, Ranch, Seascape, Spanish

Accenting Features

n/a

Seasonal Interest

Summer

Location Uses

Background, Shrub Border, Foundation, Patio, Park, Walls / Fences

Special Uses

Erosion Control, Hedge, Screen, Naturalizing

Attracts Wildlife

Birds, Butterflies, Wildlife

Water Saving Tip:

In shrub areas, convert from spray sprinklers to bubbler or drip systems that apply water directly to roots.

Occasionally check the soil's moisture level around shrubs before and after watering to determine if watering times are appropriate.